CVE-2022-3028

Kernel memory disclosure or corruption via XFRM race

Published Aug 31, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Race condition in the Linux kernel XFRM subsystem before 6.0-rc3 allows local users to read kernel heap memory or corrupt it. The PF_KEY registration path calls xfrm_probe_algs concurrently, so unsynchronized updates to algorithm availability lists permit out-of-bounds reads and writes. A local low-privileged user must race concurrent PF_KEY registration requests; success exposes kernel data or corrupts kernel memory.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.21%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in the Linux kernel XFRM subsystem before 6.0-rc3 allows local users to read kernel heap memory or corrupt it. The PF_KEY registration path calls xfrm_probe_algs concurrently, so unsynchronized updates to algorithm availability lists permit out-of-bounds reads and writes. A local low-privileged user must race concurrent PF_KEY registration requests; success exposes kernel data or corrupts kernel memory.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-3028
Published
Aug 31, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 31, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Fixed in kernel 6.0-rc3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=Fixed in kernel 6.0-rc3

Published CVSS scores

6.7SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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