CVE-2022-28995Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unfiltered YAML configuration

Published May 20, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

OS command injection in reNgine 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through crafted YAML scan configuration. The YAML engine accepts writable configuration values without validation or filtering and passes them directly to an os.system call. Triggering the dirsearch path requires completion of the default subdomain scan first; commands run with the reNgine service's permissions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in reNgine 1.0.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through crafted YAML scan configuration. The YAML engine accepts writable configuration values without validation or filtering and passes them directly to an os.system call. Triggering the dirsearch path requires completion of the default subdomain scan first; commands run with the reNgine service's permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28995
Published
May 20, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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