CVE-2022-28909Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via webwlanidx parameter

Published May 10, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

OS command injection in TOTOLINK N600R firmware 5.3c.7159_B20190425 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request. The /setting/setWebWlanIdx handler incorporates the attacker-controlled webwlanidx parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. The web management endpoint requires no authentication, and successful exploitation runs commands in the router firmware context, enabling data access, modification, or service interruption.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TOTOLINK N600R firmware 5.3c.7159_B20190425 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request. The /setting/setWebWlanIdx handler incorporates the attacker-controlled webwlanidx parameter into an operating-system command without neutralizing shell metacharacters. The web management endpoint requires no authentication, and successful exploitation runs commands in the router firmware context, enabling data access, modification, or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28909
Published
May 10, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 10, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

10.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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