CVE-2022-28646

Code execution via IFC parser out-of-bounds write

Published Mar 29, 2023 · Updated Feb 18, 2025

Out-of-bounds write in IFC parsing in Bentley Systems MicroStation 10.16.2.034 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted file. The IFC parser writes crafted data past the end of an allocated buffer when the application processes the file. Exploitation requires the target to open the malicious IFC file or visit a page that supplies it, and code runs in the current process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.94%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in IFC parsing in Bentley Systems MicroStation 10.16.2.034 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted file. The IFC parser writes crafted data past the end of an allocated buffer when the application processes the file. Exploitation requires the target to open the malicious IFC file or visit a page that supplies it, and code runs in the current process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28646
Published
Mar 29, 2023
Updated
Feb 18, 2025
Vendor
Bentley Systems
Product
MicroStation
Classifications
CWE-787, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 29, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.16.2.034

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Bentley Systems · MicroStationversion=10.16.2.034

Published CVSS scores

7.8Bentley SystemsCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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