CVE-2022-28606Network attack vector

Server compromise via unrestricted file upload

Published May 5, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in Wenzhou Huoyin Information Technology BossCMS 1.0 allows remote attackers to take control of the server. The public record does not identify the upload endpoint or disclose which filename, extension, content-type, path, or authorization validation accepts attacker-controlled files. Network access without authentication is sufficient, and a successful upload enables attacker-supplied server-side content to compromise the hosting server.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.48%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Wenzhou Huoyin Information Technology BossCMS 1.0 allows remote attackers to take control of the server. The public record does not identify the upload endpoint or disclose which filename, extension, content-type, path, or authorization validation accepts attacker-controlled files. Network access without authentication is sufficient, and a successful upload enables attacker-supplied server-side content to compromise the hosting server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28606
Published
May 5, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 5, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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