CVE-2022-28568Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated RCE via unrestricted image upload

Published May 4, 2022 · Updated Jul 9, 2026

Unrestricted file upload in Sourcecodester Doctor's Appointment System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute server commands. The administrator site-settings handler accepts a PHP payload as an image and stores it under the web-accessible assets/img path, where requesting the uploaded file invokes the PHP interpreter. Administrator-panel access and knowledge of the stored filename are required, after which commands run with the web server process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability3.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Sourcecodester Doctor's Appointment System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute server commands. The administrator site-settings handler accepts a PHP payload as an image and stores it under the web-accessible assets/img path, where requesting the uploaded file invokes the PHP interpreter. Administrator-panel access and knowledge of the stored filename are required, after which commands run with the web server process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28568
Published
May 4, 2022
Updated
Jul 9, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 4, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo