CVE-2022-28347Network attack vector

SQL injection via unvalidated QuerySet.explain option names

Published Apr 12, 2022 · Updated Feb 13, 2025

SQL injection in Django 2.2 before 2.2.28, 3.2 before 3.2.13, and 4.0 before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute SQL. QuerySet.explain passes option names into PostgreSQL's EXPLAIN prefix without validation, so crafted dictionary keys become SQL syntax. Exploitation requires a PostgreSQL-backed application path that passes attacker-controlled option names to QuerySet.explain and can expose, alter, or delete database data.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.94%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Django 2.2 before 2.2.28, 3.2 before 3.2.13, and 4.0 before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute SQL. QuerySet.explain passes option names into PostgreSQL's EXPLAIN prefix without validation, so crafted dictionary keys become SQL syntax. Exploitation requires a PostgreSQL-backed application path that passes attacker-controlled option names to QuerySet.explain and can expose, alter, or delete database data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28347
Published
Apr 12, 2022
Updated
Feb 13, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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