CVE-2022-28285Network attack vector

Memory disclosure via incorrect JIT aliasing

Published Dec 22, 2022 · Updated Apr 16, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Mozilla Firefox before 99, Firefox ESR before 91.8, and Thunderbird before 91.8 allows remote attackers to read memory. MLoadTypedArrayElementHole declares only an UnboxedElement load while generated code also reads the array-buffer view length, offset, and object data-offset fields. Exploitation requires user interaction and another vulnerability; the defect is not actionable alone and provides a stepping stone for arbitrary memory reads.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.76%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Mozilla Firefox before 99, Firefox ESR before 91.8, and Thunderbird before 91.8 allows remote attackers to read memory. MLoadTypedArrayElementHole declares only an UnboxedElement load while generated code also reads the array-buffer view length, offset, and object data-offset fields. Exploitation requires user interaction and another vulnerability; the defect is not actionable alone and provides a stepping stone for arbitrary memory reads.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-28285
Published
Dec 22, 2022
Updated
Apr 16, 2025
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-125
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <99

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <99
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <91.8
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <91.8

Published CVSS scores

6.5CISA ADP VulnrichmentCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.5UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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