CVE-2022-2819Public exploit

Process crash via empty lock command compilation

Published Aug 15, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Heap-based buffer overflow in Vim before 9.0.0211 allows local users to crash the editor by compiling a crafted Vim9 script. The compile_lock_unlock() parser reads p[1] before checking whether an argument follows an empty :lockvar or :unlockvar command, reading past the line buffer. Exploitation requires user interaction to load or compile attacker-controlled script content; the upstream patch documents invalid memory access, while no reliable code-execution consequence is published.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.57%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in Vim before 9.0.0211 allows local users to crash the editor by compiling a crafted Vim9 script. The compile_lock_unlock() parser reads p[1] before checking whether an argument follows an empty :lockvar or :unlockvar command, reading past the line buffer. Exploitation requires user interaction to load or compile attacker-controlled script content; the upstream patch documents invalid memory access, while no reliable code-execution consequence is published.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-2819
Published
Aug 15, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Vim
Product
Vim
Classifications
CWE-122, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 15, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <9.0.0211

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Vim · Vimversion=unspecified <9.0.0211

Published CVSS scores

7.8huntr.devCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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