CVE-2022-27620Network attack vector

Authenticated arbitrary-file read via webapi path traversal

Published Aug 3, 2022 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Path traversal in the webapi component of Synology SSO Server before 2.2.3-0331 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files. Synology has not disclosed the affected webapi endpoint or how attacker-controlled path input escapes its intended directory. A valid account with high privileges is required, and successful exploitation exposes file contents without modifying data or interrupting service.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability1.46%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Path traversal in the webapi component of Synology SSO Server before 2.2.3-0331 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files. Synology has not disclosed the affected webapi endpoint or how attacker-controlled path input escapes its intended directory. A valid account with high privileges is required, and successful exploitation exposes file contents without modifying data or interrupting service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-27620
Published
Aug 3, 2022
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
Synology
Product
SSO Server
Classifications
CWE-22, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 3, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <2.2.3-0331

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Synology · SSO Serverversion=unspecified <2.2.3-0331

Published CVSS scores

4.9NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.8SynologyCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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