Low-privilege SMM code execution via DMA timing
Published Jun 12, 2023 · Updated Jan 3, 2025
TOCTOU race conditions in HP PC BIOS allow local users to execute arbitrary code in SMM through DMA timing against SMI handlers. Vulnerable SMI handlers validate SMRAM communication data before use, but asynchronous DMA can alter the validated memory before the handler consumes it. Exploitation requires local low-privilege access, high-complexity timing, and affected HP hardware; success can expose data, persist below the operating system, or permanently stop execution.
Summary
What happened
TOCTOU race conditions in HP PC BIOS allow local users to execute arbitrary code in SMM through DMA timing against SMI handlers. Vulnerable SMI handlers validate SMRAM communication data before use, but asynchronous DMA can alter the validated memory before the handler consumes it. Exploitation requires local low-privilege access, high-complexity timing, and affected HP hardware; success can expose data, persist below the operating system, or permanently stop execution.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-27539
- Published
- Jun 12, 2023
- Updated
- Jan 3, 2025
- Vendor
- Plantronics
- Product
- HP PC BIOS
- Classifications
- CWE-367, T1542.001
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jun 12, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jan 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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