CVE-2022-27255Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via unchecked SIP copying

Published Aug 1, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Stack-based buffer overflow in Realtek eCos RSDK 1.5.7p1 and MSDK 4.9.4p1 allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted SIP packets. The SIP ALG module passes attacker-controlled SIP header or SDP contents to strcpy, copying them into a fixed-size stack buffer without checking their length. A packet must reach the module through a WAN interface; successful exploitation can crash the router or execute code.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability37.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Realtek eCos RSDK 1.5.7p1 and MSDK 4.9.4p1 allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted SIP packets. The SIP ALG module passes attacker-controlled SIP header or SDP contents to strcpy, copying them into a fixed-size stack buffer without checking their length. A packet must reach the module through a WAN interface; successful exploitation can crash the router or execute code.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-27255
Published
Aug 1, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-20, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 1, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NISTAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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