CVE-2022-27140Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via application-enabled PHP upload

Published Apr 12, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Unrestricted file upload in express-fileupload 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute code by submitting a crafted PHP file. The middleware exposes uploaded files and an mv method to application code; execution requires application logic to save attacker-controlled PHP in a PHP-executable location without validating its type. The maintainer disputes that this behavior is a library flaw because filename policy, destination selection, and renaming belong to the consuming application.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in express-fileupload 1.3.1 allows remote attackers to execute code by submitting a crafted PHP file. The middleware exposes uploaded files and an mv method to application code; execution requires application logic to save attacker-controlled PHP in a PHP-executable location without validating its type. The maintainer disputes that this behavior is a library flaw because filename policy, destination selection, and renaming belong to the consuming application.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-27140
Published
Apr 12, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 12, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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