CVE-2022-27135Public exploit

Process crash via malformed PDF cross-reference table

Published Apr 25, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Heap buffer overflow in Xpdf 4.03 allows attackers to crash pdftoppm by supplying a crafted PDF file for conversion. The readXRefTable function in XRef.cc writes beyond a heap buffer while pdftoppm parses the file's cross-reference table. Opening or converting an attacker-supplied PDF is required, and successful exploitation terminates the pdftoppm process with a segmentation fault.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.02%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap buffer overflow in Xpdf 4.03 allows attackers to crash pdftoppm by supplying a crafted PDF file for conversion. The readXRefTable function in XRef.cc writes beyond a heap buffer while pdftoppm parses the file's cross-reference table. Opening or converting an attacker-supplied PDF is required, and successful exploitation terminates the pdftoppm process with a segmentation fault.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-27135
Published
Apr 25, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 25, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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