CVE-2022-2639

Crash or privilege escalation via action-buffer underflow

Published Sep 1, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

An integer coercion error in the Linux Kernel 5.18 Open vSwitch module allows local users to crash the system or escalate privileges. The reserve_sfa_size() check subtracts an oversized next_offset from MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, so unsigned underflow bypasses size rejection before later actions are copied out of bounds. Exploitation requires local access and a sufficiently large flow-action set; a kernel crash is demonstrated, while privilege escalation is reported but not publicly demonstrated.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.92%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

An integer coercion error in the Linux Kernel 5.18 Open vSwitch module allows local users to crash the system or escalate privileges. The reserve_sfa_size() check subtracts an oversized next_offset from MAX_ACTIONS_BUFSIZE, so unsigned underflow bypasses size rejection before later actions are copied out of bounds. Exploitation requires local access and a sufficiently large flow-action set; a kernel crash is demonstrated, while privilege escalation is reported but not publicly demonstrated.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-2639
Published
Sep 1, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux Kernel
Classifications
CWE-681, CWE-192, T1068, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 1, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=kernel 5.18

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linux Kernelversion=kernel 5.18

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-681Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
CWE-192Integer Coercion Error
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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