CVE-2022-25860Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote code execution via unsafe Git pack options

Published Jan 24, 2023 · Updated Apr 1, 2025

Command injection in steveukx simple-git before 3.16.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through Git methods. The blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin fails to reject attacker-controlled --upload-pack, --receive-pack, clone -u, and push --exec options before passing them to Git. Exploitation requires an application to pass untrusted values into clone(), pull(), push(), or listRemote(), after which Git launches the supplied pack program with the application's privileges.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability2.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in steveukx simple-git before 3.16.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through Git methods. The blockUnsafeOperationsPlugin fails to reject attacker-controlled --upload-pack, --receive-pack, clone -u, and push --exec options before passing them to Git. Exploitation requires an application to pass untrusted values into clone(), pull(), push(), or listRemote(), after which Git launches the supplied pack program with the application's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-25860
Published
Jan 24, 2023
Updated
Apr 1, 2025
Vendor
Steve King
Product
simple-git
Classifications
CWE-94, CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 24, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 1, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <3.16.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Steve King · simple-gitversion=0 <3.16.0

Published CVSS scores

8.1SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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