CVE-2022-25485Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated file read via unsanitized include path

Published Mar 15, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Local file inclusion in CuppaCMS 1.0 allows remote attackers to read server files via the url parameter in alertLightbox.php. The endpoint appends the POST value to the document path and passes the result to PHP include after applying only whitespace trimming and HTML escaping, without rejecting traversal sequences. Direct endpoint access requires no authentication, and disclosure is limited to files readable by the web-server process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability7.93%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in CuppaCMS 1.0 allows remote attackers to read server files via the url parameter in alertLightbox.php. The endpoint appends the POST value to the document path and passes the result to PHP include after applying only whitespace trimming and HTML escaping, without rejecting traversal sequences. Direct endpoint access requires no authentication, and disclosure is limited to files readable by the web-server process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-25485
Published
Mar 15, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-829, T1190, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 15, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.8NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-829Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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