CVE-2022-25082Network attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via QUERY_STRING injection

Published Feb 22, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Command injection in TOTOLINK A950RG builds 5.9c.4050_B20190424 and 4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands. The Main function processes attacker-controlled QUERY_STRING data as an operating-system command without neutralizing command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required over the network, and successful exploitation grants arbitrary command execution in the router firmware context.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability15.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in TOTOLINK A950RG builds 5.9c.4050_B20190424 and 4.1.2cu.5204_B20210112 allows remote attackers to execute OS commands. The Main function processes attacker-controlled QUERY_STRING data as an operating-system command without neutralizing command syntax. No authentication or user interaction is required over the network, and successful exploitation grants arbitrary command execution in the router firmware context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-25082
Published
Feb 22, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1190, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 22, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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