CVE-2022-25051

Process crash via undersized comparison buffers

Published Mar 1, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Off-by-one error in rtl_433 21.12 allows local users to crash the process when a crafted signal file is decoded. cmr113_decode sizes each buffer for an 83-bit comparison with integer division, creating ten-byte arrays before bitbuffer_extract_bytes writes eleven bytes. The user must cause rtl_433 to process the file; the resulting stack overwrite interrupts the running decoder process.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Off-by-one error in rtl_433 21.12 allows local users to crash the process when a crafted signal file is decoded. cmr113_decode sizes each buffer for an 83-bit comparison with integer division, creating ten-byte arrays before bitbuffer_extract_bytes writes eleven bytes. The user must cause rtl_433 to process the file; the resulting stack overwrite interrupts the running decoder process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-25051
Published
Mar 1, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-193, T1204.002, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 1, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-193Off-by-one Error
T1204.002Malicious File
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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