CVE-2022-24780Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated remote code execution via Twig template injection

Published Apr 5, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025

Server-side template injection in Combodo iTop before 2.7.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server commands. ObjectFormManager accepts client-controlled formmanager_data, permits layout.type to select Twig, and evaluates injected expressions in data-field attributes. A user portal account is required; successful exploitation runs operating-system commands with the HTTP server user's privileges.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability5.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in Combodo iTop before 2.7.6 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary server commands. ObjectFormManager accepts client-controlled formmanager_data, permits layout.type to select Twig, and evaluates injected expressions in data-field attributes. A user portal account is required; successful exploitation runs operating-system commands with the HTTP server user's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-24780
Published
Apr 5, 2022
Updated
Apr 22, 2025
Vendor
Combodo
Product
iTop
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 5, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 2.7.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Combodo · iTopversion=< 2.7.6

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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