CVE-2022-23513Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Private blocklist disclosure via unauthenticated queryads requests

Published Dec 22, 2022 · Updated Apr 15, 2025

Improper access control in Pi-hole Web Interface 2.0 through 5.17 allows remote attackers to read private blocklists via queryads requests. The scripts/pi-hole/php/queryads.php endpoint processes an unauthenticated domain parameter against blocked-domain lists without an authorization check. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; the documented effect is disclosure of matching blocked-domain entries, not list modification.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability40.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper access control in Pi-hole Web Interface 2.0 through 5.17 allows remote attackers to read private blocklists via queryads requests. The scripts/pi-hole/php/queryads.php endpoint processes an unauthenticated domain parameter against blocked-domain lists without an authorization check. Network access to the web interface is sufficient; the documented effect is disclosure of matching blocked-domain entries, not list modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-23513
Published
Dec 22, 2022
Updated
Apr 15, 2025
Vendor
Pi-hole
Product
Pi-hole Web Interface
Classifications
CWE-284, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 5.17

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Pi-hole · Pi-hole Web Interfaceversion=< 5.17

Published CVSS scores

5.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo