CVE-2022-23329Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Command execution via uploaded FreeMarker template

Published Feb 4, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Server-side template injection in UJCMS Jspxcms 10.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating-system commands. An uploaded site template can instantiate FreeMarker's Execute utility with the ?new built-in, which passes its argument to Runtime.exec when rendered. The attack requires an uploaded template to be selected and rendered; public material does not establish whether ordinary unauthenticated users can reach those management actions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability14.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in UJCMS Jspxcms 10.2.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating-system commands. An uploaded site template can instantiate FreeMarker's Execute utility with the ?new built-in, which passes its argument to Runtime.exec when rendered. The attack requires an uploaded template to be selected and rendered; public material does not establish whether ordinary unauthenticated users can reach those management actions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-23329
Published
Feb 4, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-434, T1059, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 4, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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