CVE-2022-22912Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Process crash via __proto__ dictionary-key pollution

Published Feb 17, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Prototype pollution in plist before 3.0.5 allows attackers to alter inherited object properties through crafted XML input. The parsePlistXML routine accepts proto as a dictionary key and assigns the nested dictionary to a plain JavaScript object, modifying its prototype. Any application that passes attacker-controlled XML to parse() is exposed; property corruption permits a process crash, while code execution requires a suitable downstream gadget.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability2.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in plist before 3.0.5 allows attackers to alter inherited object properties through crafted XML input. The parsePlistXML routine accepts proto as a dictionary key and assigns the nested dictionary to a plain JavaScript object, modifying its prototype. Any application that passes attacker-controlled XML to parse() is exposed; property corruption permits a process crash, while code execution requires a suitable downstream gadget.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-22912
Published
Feb 17, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 17, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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