CVE-2022-22826Network attack vector

Unspecified impact via scaffold allocation overflow

Published Jan 8, 2022 · Updated May 5, 2025

Integer overflow in nextScaffoldPart in Expat before 2.4.3 allows attackers to cause an unspecified impact through crafted XML. In nextScaffoldPart, xmlparse.c doubles dtd->scaffSize and multiplies it by the CONTENT_SCAFFOLD size for reallocation without first bounding either operation. Exploitation requires an application to parse attacker-controlled XML; upstream material does not specify the behavior after the allocation-size arithmetic wraps.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability2.80%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in nextScaffoldPart in Expat before 2.4.3 allows attackers to cause an unspecified impact through crafted XML. In nextScaffoldPart, xmlparse.c doubles dtd->scaffSize and multiplies it by the CONTENT_SCAFFOLD size for reallocation without first bounding either operation. Exploitation requires an application to parse attacker-controlled XML; upstream material does not specify the behavior after the allocation-size arithmetic wraps.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-22826
Published
Jan 8, 2022
Updated
May 5, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-190, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 8, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-190Integer Overflow or Wraparound
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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