CVE-2022-22794Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via CUSTOMER_ID_INNER SQL injection

Published Feb 24, 2022 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

SQL injection in Cybonet PineApp Mail Secure PineApp Latest allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted CUSTOMER_ID_INNER values. Four userlist.php and usersunlist.php endpoints accept the parameter, but the public record does not disclose how their SQL statements are constructed. No authentication is required; reachability of an affected management endpoint exposes the gateway to code execution.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Cybonet PineApp Mail Secure PineApp Latest allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted CUSTOMER_ID_INNER values. Four userlist.php and usersunlist.php endpoints accept the parameter, but the public record does not disclose how their SQL statements are constructed. No authentication is required; reachability of an affected management endpoint exposes the gateway to code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-22794
Published
Feb 24, 2022
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
Cybonet
Product
PineApp Mail Secure
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 24, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=PineApp Latest

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Cybonet · PineApp Mail Secureversion=PineApp Latest

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
6.8Israel National Cyber DirectorateCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
9.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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