CVE-2022-22756Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via hijacked drag-and-drop file metadata

Published Dec 22, 2022 · Updated Apr 16, 2025

Code injection in Mozilla Firefox before 97, Firefox ESR before 91.6, and Thunderbird before 91.6 allows remote attackers to execute code. Web content can assign internal application/x-moz-file-promise-dest-filename and application/x-moz-file-promise-url DataTransfer types, replacing an image drop's filename and contents with an executable script. Exploitation requires a user to drag the attacker-controlled image to a local folder and then click the resulting file; Mozilla reproduced executable creation on Windows, while affected ESR builds did not reproduce it on macOS or Linux.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.93%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in Mozilla Firefox before 97, Firefox ESR before 91.6, and Thunderbird before 91.6 allows remote attackers to execute code. Web content can assign internal application/x-moz-file-promise-dest-filename and application/x-moz-file-promise-url DataTransfer types, replacing an image drop's filename and contents with an executable script. Exploitation requires a user to drag the attacker-controlled image to a local folder and then click the resulting file; Mozilla reproduced executable creation on Windows, while affected ESR builds did not reproduce it on macOS or Linux.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-22756
Published
Dec 22, 2022
Updated
Apr 16, 2025
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Firefox
Classifications
CWE-94, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <97

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Firefoxversion=unspecified <97
Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <91.6
Mozilla · Firefox ESRversion=unspecified <91.6

Published CVSS scores

8.8CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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