CVE-2022-2273Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Membership escalation via unchecked profile parameter

Published Aug 1, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Improper privilege management in Simple Membership before 4.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to gain a higher plugin membership level. The front-end profile-edit handler accepted membership_level from submitted form data and wrote it to the member record instead of excluding it. A logged-in plugin member with a valid profile nonce can alter access to plugin-protected content, but the flaw does not change the WordPress role.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper privilege management in Simple Membership before 4.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to gain a higher plugin membership level. The front-end profile-edit handler accepted membership_level from submitted form data and wrote it to the member record instead of excluding it. A logged-in plugin member with a valid profile nonce can alter access to plugin-protected content, but the flaw does not change the WordPress role.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-2273
Published
Aug 1, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
WP Affiliate Manager
Product
Simple Membership
Classifications
CWE-269, T1068
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 1, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.1.3 <4.1.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

WP Affiliate Manager · Simple Membershipversion=4.1.3 <4.1.3

Published CVSS scores

8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo