Remote code execution via crafted ReFS filesystem
Published Jan 11, 2022 · Updated Jan 2, 2025
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows ReFS allows attackers to execute code via a crafted filesystem image. The vulnerable ReFS parser processes attacker-controlled filesystem metadata without sufficient validation, but Microsoft has not published the precise failing routine. Exploitation requires physically presenting the crafted ReFS media; successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Summary
What happened
Remote code execution in Microsoft Windows ReFS allows attackers to execute code via a crafted filesystem image. The vulnerable ReFS parser processes attacker-controlled filesystem metadata without sufficient validation, but Microsoft has not published the precise failing routine. Exploitation requires physically presenting the crafted ReFS media; successful exploitation can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-21963
- Published
- Jan 11, 2022
- Updated
- Jan 2, 2025
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows 10 Version 1507
- Classifications
- T1210
- Attack vector
- physical
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jan 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19177
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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