CVE-2022-21858

Local privilege escalation through Bind Filter Driver

Published Jan 11, 2022 · Updated Jan 2, 2025

Improper privilege management in the Microsoft Windows Bind Filter Driver allows local users to elevate privileges on affected Windows releases. Microsoft has not published the flawed function, operation, or attacker-controlled input within the driver. Exploitation requires existing low-privileged local code execution and grants control within the current operating-system security scope.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper privilege management in the Microsoft Windows Bind Filter Driver allows local users to elevate privileges on affected Windows releases. Microsoft has not published the flawed function, operation, or attacker-controlled input within the driver. Exploitation requires existing low-privileged local code execution and grants control within the current operating-system security scope.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-21858
Published
Jan 11, 2022
Updated
Jan 2, 2025
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2019
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 2, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2452

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2452
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H1version=10.0.0 <10.0.19043.1466
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1909version=10.0.0 <10.0.18363.2037
Microsoft · Windows 11 version 21H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.22000.434
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.1466
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19042.1466
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2452
Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19042.1466
Microsoft · Windows Server 2022version=10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.469
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.2452; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2452

Published CVSS scores

7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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