CVE-2022-21437Network attack vector

Database hang or crash via optimizer flaw

Published Apr 19, 2022 · Updated Sep 24, 2024

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server 8.0.28 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to hang or repeatedly crash the server. The flaw resides in the Server Optimizer, but Oracle has not disclosed the optimizer operation or malformed input responsible. A highly privileged MySQL account with network access is required, and exploitation interrupts database availability without reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability1.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server 8.0.28 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to hang or repeatedly crash the server. The flaw resides in the Server Optimizer, but Oracle has not disclosed the optimizer operation or malformed input responsible. A highly privileged MySQL account with network access is required, and exploitation interrupts database availability without reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-21437
Published
Apr 19, 2022
Updated
Sep 24, 2024
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
MySQL Server
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 19, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.0.28 and prior

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · MySQL Serverversion=8.0.28 and prior

Published CVSS scores

4.9Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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