CVE-2022-21280

Code execution via Management API buffer overflow

Published Jan 19, 2022 · Updated Sep 24, 2024

Stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL Cluster allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted Management API data. The Management API copies user-supplied data into a fixed-length stack buffer without validating its length, enabling execution as the service account. ZDI reports unauthenticated remote reachability, while Oracle rates exploitation as adjacent, high-privilege, high-complexity, and dependent on another person's interaction; successful exploitation takes over the cluster.

CVSS severity6.3
Medium
EPSS probability76.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL Cluster allows remote attackers to execute code through crafted Management API data. The Management API copies user-supplied data into a fixed-length stack buffer without validating its length, enabling execution as the service account. ZDI reports unauthenticated remote reachability, while Oracle rates exploitation as adjacent, high-privilege, high-complexity, and dependent on another person's interaction; successful exploitation takes over the cluster.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-21280
Published
Jan 19, 2022
Updated
Sep 24, 2024
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
MySQL Cluster
Classifications
T1210
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 19, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 24, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.4.34 and prior
  2. Affected versionversion=7.5.24 and prior
  3. Affected versionversion=7.6.20 and prior
  4. Affected versionversion=8.0.27 and prior

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · MySQL Clusterversion=7.4.34 and prior; version=7.5.24 and prior; version=7.6.20 and prior; version=8.0.27 and prior

Published CVSS scores

6.3Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0NIST NVDAV:A/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1210Exploitation of Remote Services

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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