CVE-2022-20498

System-privileged information disclosure via empty path

Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Android 10 through 13 allows local users with System privileges to disclose process-accessible data. The fdt_path_offset_namelen function in libfdt accepts a zero-length device-tree path and dereferences its first byte before validating that any byte exists. Exploitation requires System execution privileges and no user interaction; the read can disclose adjacent memory without writing data or interrupting service.

CVSS severity4.4
Medium
EPSS probability1.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Android 10 through 13 allows local users with System privileges to disclose process-accessible data. The fdt_path_offset_namelen function in libfdt accepts a zero-length device-tree path and dereferences its first byte before validating that any byte exists. Exploitation requires System execution privileges and no user interaction; the read can disclose adjacent memory without writing data or interrupting service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-20498
Published
Dec 13, 2022
Updated
Apr 22, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-125
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 13, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13

Published CVSS scores

4.4CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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