CVE-2022-20495

Local privilege escalation via hidden accessibility service

Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Apr 22, 2025

Privilege escalation in Android 10, 11, 12, 12L, and 13 allows local users to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. AccessibilityManager.getEnabledAccessibilityServiceList applies faulty filtering logic that lets an enabled accessibility service be omitted from the returned list. A local user with existing low privileges can exploit the hidden-service state without victim interaction and obtain higher privileges on the device.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Privilege escalation in Android 10, 11, 12, 12L, and 13 allows local users to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. AccessibilityManager.getEnabledAccessibilityServiceList applies faulty filtering logic that lets an enabled accessibility service be omitted from the returned list. A local user with existing low privileges can exploit the hidden-service state without victim interaction and obtain higher privileges on the device.

The record

CVE
CVE-2022-20495
Published
Dec 13, 2022
Updated
Apr 22, 2025
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-276, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 13, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12L Android-13

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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