Unauthenticated command execution via crafted HTTP headers
Published May 5, 2022 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
Authentication bypass in F5 BIG-IP allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through the iControl REST API. The API accepts a crafted request when Connection names X-F5-Auth-Token, Host is localhost, and Basic authentication names admin with any password. Network access to the management port or a self IP is required; successful requests run commands as root and can create or delete files or disable services.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in F5 BIG-IP allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through the iControl REST API. The API accepts a crafted request when Connection names X-F5-Auth-Token, Host is localhost, and Basic authentication names admin with any password. Network access to the management port or a self IP is required; successful requests run commands as root and can create or delete files or disable services.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-1388
- Published
- May 5, 2022
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- F5 Networks
- Product
- BIG-IP
- Classifications
- CWE-306, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 5, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=11.6.x <=11.6.5
- Affected versionversion=12.1.x <=12.1.6
- Affected versionversion=13.1.x <13.1.5
- Affected versionversion=14.1.x <14.1.4.6
- Affected versionversion=15.1.x <15.1.5.1
- Affected versionversion=16.1.x <16.1.2.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Activity data is delayed. The latest report is Sep 28, 2026.
View daily counts
| Reporting day | Unique IPs |
|---|---|
| Sep 22, 2026 | 8 |
| Sep 23, 2026 | 1 |
| Sep 24, 2026 | 2 |
| Sep 25, 2026 | 10 |
| Sep 26, 2026 | 5 |
| Sep 27, 2026 | 13 |
| Sep 28, 2026 | 6 |
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Horizon3.ai CVE-2022-1388 proof of conceptfunctional · validated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- Ransomware campaign use recorded by CISAransomware
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities listingknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Get started to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Contact us