Cross-site scripting via embedded URL whitespace
Published Apr 5, 2022 · Updated Aug 2, 2024
Improper input validation in medialize URI.js before 1.19.11 allows remote attackers to trigger cross-site scripting via crafted URLs. URI.parse() strips only leading whitespace, so embedded carriage returns, line feeds, and tabs split a javascript scheme and cause the protocol check to misclassify it. Exploitation requires an application to trust the parsed protocol as a safety gate and then place the original attacker-controlled URL into HTML or JavaScript, enabling script execution in the application's browser context.
Summary
What happened
Improper input validation in medialize URI.js before 1.19.11 allows remote attackers to trigger cross-site scripting via crafted URLs. URI.parse() strips only leading whitespace, so embedded carriage returns, line feeds, and tabs split a javascript scheme and cause the protocol check to misclassify it. Exploitation requires an application to trust the parsed protocol as a safety gate and then place the original attacker-controlled URL into HTML or JavaScript, enabling script execution in the application's browser context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2022-1243
- Published
- Apr 5, 2022
- Updated
- Aug 2, 2024
- Vendor
- medialize
- Product
- URI.js
- Classifications
- CWE-20, T1059.007
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 5, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 2, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <1.19.11
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- GitHub Advisory Database XSS exampleproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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