CVE-2021-46997

Local denial of service via inconsistent interrupt state

Published Feb 28, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel allows local users to trigger a warning during arm64 exception entry on affected systems. Early exception entry leaves PMR_EL1 without GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, so lockdep_hardirqs_off() sees interrupts as unmasked even though DAIF masks them. The issue requires irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1 and DEBUG_LOCKDEP; fatal-warning configurations can interrupt service instead of only logging the warning.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel allows local users to trigger a warning during arm64 exception entry on affected systems. Early exception entry leaves PMR_EL1 without GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, so lockdep_hardirqs_off() sees interrupts as unmasked even though DAIF masks them. The issue requires irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=1 and DEBUG_LOCKDEP; fatal-warning configurations can interrupt service instead of only logging the warning.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46997
Published
Feb 28, 2024
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 28, 2024CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <4d6a38da8e79e94cbd1344aa90876f0f805db705
  2. Affected versionversion=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <51524fa8b5f7b879ba569227738375d283b79382
  3. Affected versionversion=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <d8d52005f57bbb4a4ec02f647e2555d327135c68
  4. Affected versionversion=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <e67a83f078005461b59b4c776e6b5addd11725fa
  5. Affected versionversion=5.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <4d6a38da8e79e94cbd1344aa90876f0f805db705; version=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <51524fa8b5f7b879ba569227738375d283b79382; version=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <d8d52005f57bbb4a4ec02f647e2555d327135c68; version=23529049c68423820487304f244144e0d576e85a <e67a83f078005461b59b4c776e6b5addd11725fa; version=5.10

Published CVSS scores

5.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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