CVE-2021-46779

Memory corruption via insufficient ECC syscall validation

Published Jan 10, 2023 · Updated Apr 9, 2025

Memory corruption in AMD EPYC 7001, 7002, and 7003 AGESA firmware allows local users to corrupt AMD Secure Processor OS memory. The SVC_ECC_PRIMITIVE system call inadequately validates input from a compromised user application or ABL before operating on ASP OS memory. Access through a compromised ASP user application or ABL is required; successful exploitation compromises firmware-memory integrity and can interrupt secure-processor services.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in AMD EPYC 7001, 7002, and 7003 AGESA firmware allows local users to corrupt AMD Secure Processor OS memory. The SVC_ECC_PRIMITIVE system call inadequately validates input from a compromised user application or ABL before operating on ASP OS memory. Access through a compromised ASP user application or ABL is required; successful exploitation compromises firmware-memory integrity and can interrupt secure-processor services.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46779
Published
Jan 10, 2023
Updated
Apr 9, 2025
Vendor
AMD
Product
AMD EPYC 7002 Series Processors
Classifications
CWE-787
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=various

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

AMD · AMD EPYC 7002 Series Processorsversion=various
AMD · AMD EPYC 7001 Series Processorsversion=various
AMD · AMD EPYC 7003 Series Processorsversion=various

Published CVSS scores

7.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
7.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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