CVE-2021-46768

Service interruption via boot-loader out-of-bounds read

Published Jan 10, 2023 · Updated Apr 9, 2025

Out-of-bounds reads in AMD EPYC 7002 and 7003 SEV firmware allow local users to interrupt service through the ASP boot loader. The ASP boot loader insufficiently validates attacker-controlled input before reading memory beyond an intended buffer boundary. Low-privileged local access is required; the resulting invalid memory access can stop platform service, while no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds reads in AMD EPYC 7002 and 7003 SEV firmware allow local users to interrupt service through the ASP boot loader. The ASP boot loader insufficiently validates attacker-controlled input before reading memory beyond an intended buffer boundary. Low-privileged local access is required; the resulting invalid memory access can stop platform service, while no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46768
Published
Jan 10, 2023
Updated
Apr 9, 2025
Vendor
AMD
Product
AMD EPYC 7002 Series Processors
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 10, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 9, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=various

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

AMD · AMD EPYC 7002 Series Processorsversion=various
AMD · AMD EPYC 7003 Series Processorsversion=various

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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