CVE-2021-46765

Service interruption via ASP out-of-bounds reads

Published May 9, 2023 · Updated Jan 27, 2025

Out-of-bounds reads in AMD Secure Processor firmware on affected Ryzen processors allow attackers to interrupt processor operation. The ASP accepts insufficiently validated input from compromised System Management Mode code and reads beyond the intended memory boundary. Exploitation requires prior control of SMM, a highly privileged firmware context, and the reported consequence is denial of service rather than data disclosure or code execution.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds reads in AMD Secure Processor firmware on affected Ryzen processors allow attackers to interrupt processor operation. The ASP accepts insufficiently validated input from compromised System Management Mode code and reads beyond the intended memory boundary. Exploitation requires prior control of SMM, a highly privileged firmware context, and the reported consequence is denial of service rather than data disclosure or code execution.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46765
Published
May 9, 2023
Updated
Jan 27, 2025
Vendor
AMD
Product
Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Lucienne)
Classifications
CWE-125, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=various

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Lucienne)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon Graphics (Cezanne) AM4version=various
AMD · Ryzen 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Renoir)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Cezanne)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 6000 Series Mobile Processors (Rembrandt)version=various

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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