CVE-2021-46759

Physical memory disclosure via unvalidated bootloader syscall

Published May 9, 2023 · Updated Jan 27, 2025

Improper syscall input validation in AMD TEE on affected Ryzen and Athlon processors allows physically proximate attackers to expose ASP memory. The bootloader accepts input from an attacker-controlled Uapp without adequate validation and sends bootloader-accessible ASP memory to a serial port. Exploitation requires physical access, control of a Uapp executing under the bootloader, and access to the resulting serial output.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper syscall input validation in AMD TEE on affected Ryzen and Athlon processors allows physically proximate attackers to expose ASP memory. The bootloader accepts input from an attacker-controlled Uapp without adequate validation and sends bootloader-accessible ASP memory to a serial port. Exploitation requires physical access, control of a Uapp executing under the bootloader, and access to the resulting serial output.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46759
Published
May 9, 2023
Updated
Jan 27, 2025
Vendor
AMD
Product
Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Lucienne)
Classifications
CWE-787, T1052
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2023CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=various

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Lucienne)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 2000 Series Mobile Processors (Raven Ridge, FP5)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon Graphics (Cezanne, AM4)version=various
AMD · Athlon 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Pollock)version=various
AMD · Athlon 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Dali/Dali ULP)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 2000 Series Desktop Processors (Raven Ridge, AM4)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Renoir)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Cezanne)version=various
AMD · Ryzen 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon Graphics (Picasso)version=various

Published CVSS scores

6.1CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1052Exfiltration Over Physical Medium

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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