CVE-2021-46416Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated cross-user access via manipulated username cookie

Published Apr 7, 2022 · Updated Jul 13, 2026

Authorization bypass in SMA SUNNY TRIPOWER 5.0 firmware 3.10.16.R allows remote authenticated users to access other users' resources. The web interface trusts the username field in the user443 cookie: the proof of concept keeps the session ID and role constant while replacing one numeric username with another. A valid low-privilege session is required, and the disclosed impact is cross-user access; the specific data and permitted actions are not identified.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability4.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authorization bypass in SMA SUNNY TRIPOWER 5.0 firmware 3.10.16.R allows remote authenticated users to access other users' resources. The web interface trusts the username field in the user443 cookie: the proof of concept keeps the session ID and role constant while replacing one numeric username with another. A valid low-privilege session is required, and the disclosed impact is cross-user access; the specific data and permitted actions are not identified.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46416
Published
Apr 7, 2022
Updated
Jul 13, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-639, T0819
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 7, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 13, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
5.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
T0819Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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