CVE-2021-46398Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrator account creation via unvalidated cross-origin request

Published Feb 4, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Cross-site request forgery in File Browser before 2.18.0 allows remote attackers to create an administrator account through a malicious webpage. The /api/users endpoint accepts text/plain form submissions without validating the Origin header or requiring an anti-CSRF token, then creates a user from the supplied fields. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to visit the page; the forged account can access an attacker-chosen filesystem scope and run permitted commands when command execution is enabled.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability6.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in File Browser before 2.18.0 allows remote attackers to create an administrator account through a malicious webpage. The /api/users endpoint accepts text/plain form submissions without validating the Origin header or requiring an anti-CSRF token, then creates a user from the supplied fields. Exploitation requires an authenticated administrator to visit the page; the forged account can access an attacker-chosen filesystem scope and run permitted commands when command execution is enabled.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46398
Published
Feb 4, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-352, T1566.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 4, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.8GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
T1566.002Spearphishing Link

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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