CVE-2021-46390Public exploit

Data disclosure via mutable authentication result

Published Mar 21, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Authentication bypass in Lexar FingerTool_Lexar 1.0.34.0 allows local users to unlock an F35 drive with an incorrect password. The Windows management program trusts a mutable EAX return value from its DeviceIoControl-based password-verification function, so changing the failure code to zero is accepted as success. Access to the attached drive and the local program is required; successful exploitation decrypts stored data and grants drive-administrator functions.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Lexar FingerTool_Lexar 1.0.34.0 allows local users to unlock an F35 drive with an incorrect password. The Windows management program trusts a mutable EAX return value from its DeviceIoControl-based password-verification function, so changing the failure code to zero is accepted as success. Access to the attached drive and the local program is required; successful exploitation decrypts stored data and grants drive-administrator functions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46390
Published
Mar 21, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-261, CWE-287, T1556
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 21, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8GitHub Security AdvisoryCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-261Weak Encoding for Password
CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1556Modify Authentication Process

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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