CVE-2021-46362Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via FreeMarker email rendering

Published Feb 11, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Server-side template injection in Magnolia CMS 6.2.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through public forms. The registration and forgotten-password email flows render the fullname value as FreeMarker content; a crafted expression reconstructs the Execute class name from the stored username and invokes commands. No authentication is required, but the Public User Registration module and either exposed form must be present, after which commands run with the CMS process's privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability4.66%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in Magnolia CMS 6.2.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through public forms. The registration and forgotten-password email flows render the fullname value as FreeMarker content; a crafted expression reconstructs the Execute class name from the stored username and invokes commands. No authentication is required, but the Public User Registration module and either exposed form must be present, after which commands run with the CMS process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46362
Published
Feb 11, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 11, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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