CVE-2021-46314Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote command execution via backtick command substitution

Published Feb 17, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-846 firmware 100A43 and 100A53DLA allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through HNAP. The SetNetworkTomographySettings.php handler passes a crafted tomography_ping_address into shell-based domain-name validation, where backticks trigger command substitution. The published proof of concept includes HNAP authentication material despite NVD's privileges-none score and demonstrates impact by rebooting the router.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability33.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in D-Link DIR-846 firmware 100A43 and 100A53DLA allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through HNAP. The SetNetworkTomographySettings.php handler passes a crafted tomography_ping_address into shell-based domain-name validation, where backticks trigger command substitution. The published proof of concept includes HNAP authentication material despite NVD's privileges-none score and demonstrates impact by rebooting the router.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46314
Published
Feb 17, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 17, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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