Authenticated code execution via malicious template upload
Published Jan 26, 2022 · Updated Jul 9, 2026
Unrestricted file upload in JPress 4.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through the template manager. _TemplateController#doUploadFile accepts a crafted template whose Velocity directives use Fastjson to instantiate ScriptEngineManager and evaluate attacker-supplied JavaScript. Administrative access to the network-facing panel is required; successful exploitation executes operating-system commands in the server process context.
Summary
What happened
Unrestricted file upload in JPress 4.2.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code through the template manager. _TemplateController#doUploadFile accepts a crafted template whose Velocity directives use Fastjson to instantiate ScriptEngineManager and evaluate attacker-supplied JavaScript. Administrative access to the network-facing panel is required; successful exploitation executes operating-system commands in the server process context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-46115
- Published
- Jan 26, 2022
- Updated
- Jul 9, 2026
- Vendor
- Unknown vendor
- Product
- Unknown product
- Classifications
- CWE-434, T1059.007
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jan 26, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Jul 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- JPress malicious template upload payloadproof of concept · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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