CVE-2021-46055

Denial of service via reachable assertion abort

Published Jan 7, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Reachable assertion in Binaryen 104 allows local users to cause a service interrupt via crafted WebAssembly input. The wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow method aborts on a rethrow node that reaches an internal assertion while parsing or building the module. The attack requires local execution with user interaction to process the crafted input and affects availability without reported confidentiality or integrity impact.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Binaryen 104 allows local users to cause a service interrupt via crafted WebAssembly input. The wasm::WasmBinaryBuilder::visitRethrow method aborts on a rethrow node that reaches an internal assertion while parsing or building the module. The attack requires local execution with user interaction to process the crafted input and affects availability without reported confidentiality or integrity impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46055
Published
Jan 7, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-617, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 7, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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