CVE-2021-46052Public exploit

Local process crash via tuple validation assertion

Published Jan 7, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Reachable assertion in Binaryen 104 allows local users to crash wasm-as by supplying a crafted WebAssembly text file. The S-expression parser's parseTypeUse path constructs a wasm::Tuple containing a non-single type, and Tuple::validate asserts type.isSingle() rather than rejecting the malformed type. The impact is limited to aborting the invoked process after a user passes the crafted file to wasm-as; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Binaryen 104 allows local users to crash wasm-as by supplying a crafted WebAssembly text file. The S-expression parser's parseTypeUse path constructs a wasm::Tuple containing a non-single type, and Tuple::validate asserts type.isSingle() rather than rejecting the malformed type. The impact is limited to aborting the invoked process after a user passes the crafted file to wasm-as; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-46052
Published
Jan 7, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-617
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 7, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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