CVE-2021-45844Public exploit

Arbitrary command execution via crafted DWG filename

Published Jan 25, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in FreeCAD 0.19 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted DWG filename. The convertToDxf path in src/Mod/Draft/importDWG.py interpolates the filename into a command string passed to subprocess.call with shell execution enabled. Exploitation requires an enabled ODA File Converter configuration and user interaction to import the crafted file; commands run with the FreeCAD user's privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in FreeCAD 0.19 allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted DWG filename. The convertToDxf path in src/Mod/Draft/importDWG.py interpolates the filename into a command string passed to subprocess.call with shell execution enabled. Exploitation requires an enabled ODA File Converter configuration and user interaction to import the crafted file; commands run with the FreeCAD user's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45844
Published
Jan 25, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 25, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.6NIST NVDAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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