CVE-2021-45737Network attack vector

Service interruption via Host parameter stack overflow

Published Feb 4, 2022 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

Stack overflow in Form_Login in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.470_B20200911 allows remote attackers to interrupt service via the Host parameter. Form_Login fails to bound the Host parameter before placing it in stack storage, so an oversized value corrupts the call stack. The request requires no authentication or user interaction; the public record does not specify whether interruption is a process crash, router reboot, or hang.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack overflow in Form_Login in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.470_B20200911 allows remote attackers to interrupt service via the Host parameter. Form_Login fails to bound the Host parameter before placing it in stack storage, so an oversized value corrupts the call stack. The request requires no authentication or user interaction; the public record does not specify whether interruption is a process crash, router reboot, or hang.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-45737
Published
Feb 4, 2022
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 4, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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